{"id":2329,"date":"2025-11-27T13:03:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T10:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alakris.ru\/blog\/?p=2329"},"modified":"2025-11-27T13:04:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T10:04:00","slug":"pochemu-my-pereshli-s-moshhnyh-gpu-na-npu-dlya-vnedreniya-ii-v-malyj-biznes-bezopasnost-ekonomiya-i-orange-pi-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alakris.ru\/blog\/pochemu-my-pereshli-s-moshhnyh-gpu-na-npu-dlya-vnedreniya-ii-v-malyj-biznes-bezopasnost-ekonomiya-i-orange-pi-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 GPU \u043d\u0430 NPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0418 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441? \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438 Orange Pi 6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c AI-\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 GPU \u043e\u0442 NVIDIA. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442: \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u2014 \u043c\u044b&nbsp;<em>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c<\/em>&nbsp;\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e:&nbsp;<strong>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 GPU \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPU (Neural Processing Unit)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a&nbsp;<strong>Orange Pi 6 Plus \u0441 32 \u0413\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423<\/strong>. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441 GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430? \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 GPU \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b-1. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439). \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430) \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 GPU \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a090% \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 GPU \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435: NPU \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NPU (Neural Processing Unit) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440\u00bb. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043c (GPU) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0444-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 (NPU). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 Orange Pi 6 Plus 32GB?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 NPU:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NPU \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 6 TOPS (\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Llama 3 8B, Phi-3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u041e\u0417\u0423: 32 \u0413\u0411 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 7-\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 15-20 \u0413\u0411 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. Orange Pi 6 Plus \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 GPU-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 Orange Pi \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 GPU.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e Orange Pi. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0433, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 152-\u0424\u0417 \u0438 GDPR:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 (TCO)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u00bb:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0Orange Pi \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0AI-\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439\u00bb:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 24\/7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044c\u00bb:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e Orange Pi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 AI-\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b (INT8, INT4), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 NPU. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 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\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c&nbsp;<strong>\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 AI-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0435\u00bb<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e AI-\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430? \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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